| Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2023 |
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Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | -10 | -9 | -33 | -81 | -62 | -204 | -269 | 219 |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 16 | 37 | 33 |
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Purchase of leasehold land | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 | - | - |
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Refund of leasehold land deposit | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
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Deposits in short-term investments | - | - | 904 | 478 | 733 | 1,356 | 1,202 | 1,628 |
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Proceeds from short-term investments | 57 | 76 | 962 | 597 | 629 | 921 | 1,518 | 1,343 |
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Purchase of a warrant | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | - | - |
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Proceeds and Dividend received from Divestment of Equity Investee | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | 29 |
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Proceeds from divestment of other equity investee | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
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Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities | -34 | -261 | 44 | 119 | -125 | -306 | 297 | -291 |
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Proceeds from divestment of subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
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Cash disposed from divestment of subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 |
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Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities | -34 | -261 | 44 | 119 | -125 | -306 | 297 | -291 |
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Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | 111 | 302 | 4 | 0 | 319 | 717 | 0 | 5 |
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Purchases of treasury shares | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 48 | 9 |
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Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 26 | 9 |
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Repayment of loan to a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
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Proceeds from Bank Debt | 25 | 33 | 27 | 27 | - | - | 18 | 62 |
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Repayment of bank borrowings | 28 | 49 | 30 | 27 | - | - | 27 | - |
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Payment of issuance costs | 14 | 9 | 1 | - | 8 | 30 | 0 | - |
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Net cash generated from/(used in)financing activities | 92 | 273 | -8 | -1 | 296 | 650 | -83 | 49 |
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Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | - | - | 3 | 37 | 109 | 139 | -55 | -23 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | - | - | -2 | -2 | 6 | 2 | -9 | -6 |
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Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents, including effect of exchange rate changes | - | - | 1 | 35 | 114 | 142 | -64 | -30 |
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Cash paid for interest | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Income Taxes Paid, Net | -3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 4 |
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Increase in accrued capital expenditures | - | 1 | 0 | 1 | - | 9 | 10 | 6 |
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Vesting of treasury shares for LTIP | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 18 |
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